A Review on Indian Plant Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) and its Medicinal Uses
Abstract
Aryan Sareen73169*, Santoshi Shah73167 and Shivanand Patil73168
Tulsi, which is also known as Ocimum sanctum and basil, belongs to the family Lamiaceae. It is a widely known as a medicinal plant in India which has various medicinal and religious properties. It has been used for centuries and has lot of uses, mainly because of its wide range of action on human body. This sacred herb can be recommended for the treatment of skin diseases, arthritis, inflammation and can lower the risk of cancer. Tulsi, also called as the queen of herbs, is known for its ability to relieve stress, anxiety and induce relaxation. It is commonly used for its antioxidant, antidiabetic, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory pharmacological actions. It is one of the most important Ayurvedic plants which consists of phytochemicals like tannins, glycosides, saponins and phenol. This holy plant is also found in China, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Thailand. It can also be used to cure back pain, hiccup, viral infections, stomach and urinary disorders. Hence it is a renowned traditional plant which makes it more beneficial to use because of its popularity and various uses.