Antibacterial Chitosan of Milkfish Scales (Chanos chanos) on Bacteria Prophyromonas gingivalis & Agregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans
Abstract
Harun Achmad*, Arni Irawaty Djais, Miftahul Jannah3 Austin Bertilova Carmelita, Herlina Uinarni, Evi Mustikawati Arifin, Huldani, Aminuddin Prahatama Putra
This research was conducted to appear the effectiveness of milkfish scales chitosan gel (Chanos Chanos) against bacterial inhibition of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis which are pathogenic bacteria that cause periodontitis. This research was conducted with five treatments with five repetitions, the five treatments, namely: Positive control (metronidazole), negative control (aquadest), chitosan gel in milkfish scales concentration of 1%, 5%, and 10%. Measuring instrument of this research uses calipers with denominations of millimeters (mm). Based on the results of the Mann Whitney test, there was a significant difference in inhibition of chitosan gel on the scale of milkfish 1%, 5%, and 10% against the Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans & Porphyromonas gingivalis gel (p <0.005), and based on the Kruskal Wallis test, it was found that the higher concentration of gel milkfish scales, the higher the average inhibition power. It was concluded that milkfish scales gel chitosan (Chanos chanos) can inhibit the growth of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans & Porphyromonas gingivalis and the higher the concentration of chitosan gel in milkfish scales, the higher the inhibition zone produced.
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| Pubmed Style Harun Achmad, Arni Irawaty Djais, Miftahul Jannah Austin Bertilova Carmelita, Herlina Uinarni, Evi Mustikawati Arifin, Huldani, Aminuddin Prahatama Putra. Antibacterial Chitosan of Milkfish Scales (Chanos chanos) on Bacteria Prophyromonas gingivalis & Agregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. SRP. 2020; 11(6): 836-841. doi:10.31838srp.2020.6.121 Web Style Harun Achmad, Arni Irawaty Djais, Miftahul Jannah Austin Bertilova Carmelita, Herlina Uinarni, Evi Mustikawati Arifin, Huldani, Aminuddin Prahatama Putra. Antibacterial Chitosan of Milkfish Scales (Chanos chanos) on Bacteria Prophyromonas gingivalis & Agregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. http://www.sysrevpharm.org/?mno=9810 [Access: March 29, 2021]. doi:10.31838srp.2020.6.121 AMA (American Medical Association) Style Harun Achmad, Arni Irawaty Djais, Miftahul Jannah Austin Bertilova Carmelita, Herlina Uinarni, Evi Mustikawati Arifin, Huldani, Aminuddin Prahatama Putra. Antibacterial Chitosan of Milkfish Scales (Chanos chanos) on Bacteria Prophyromonas gingivalis & Agregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. SRP. 2020; 11(6): 836-841. doi:10.31838srp.2020.6.121 Vancouver/ICMJE Style Harun Achmad, Arni Irawaty Djais, Miftahul Jannah Austin Bertilova Carmelita, Herlina Uinarni, Evi Mustikawati Arifin, Huldani, Aminuddin Prahatama Putra. Antibacterial Chitosan of Milkfish Scales (Chanos chanos) on Bacteria Prophyromonas gingivalis & Agregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. SRP. (2020), [cited March 29, 2021]; 11(6): 836-841. doi:10.31838srp.2020.6.121 Harvard Style Harun Achmad, Arni Irawaty Djais, Miftahul Jannah Austin Bertilova Carmelita, Herlina Uinarni, Evi Mustikawati Arifin, Huldani, Aminuddin Prahatama Putra (2020) Antibacterial Chitosan of Milkfish Scales (Chanos chanos) on Bacteria Prophyromonas gingivalis & Agregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. SRP, 11 (6), 836-841. doi:10.31838srp.2020.6.121 Turabian Style Harun Achmad, Arni Irawaty Djais, Miftahul Jannah Austin Bertilova Carmelita, Herlina Uinarni, Evi Mustikawati Arifin, Huldani, Aminuddin Prahatama Putra. 2020. Antibacterial Chitosan of Milkfish Scales (Chanos chanos) on Bacteria Prophyromonas gingivalis & Agregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (6), 836-841. doi:10.31838srp.2020.6.121 Chicago Style Harun Achmad, Arni Irawaty Djais, Miftahul Jannah Austin Bertilova Carmelita, Herlina Uinarni, Evi Mustikawati Arifin, Huldani, Aminuddin Prahatama Putra. "Antibacterial Chitosan of Milkfish Scales (Chanos chanos) on Bacteria Prophyromonas gingivalis & Agregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 11 (2020), 836-841. doi:10.31838srp.2020.6.121 MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style Harun Achmad, Arni Irawaty Djais, Miftahul Jannah Austin Bertilova Carmelita, Herlina Uinarni, Evi Mustikawati Arifin, Huldani, Aminuddin Prahatama Putra. "Antibacterial Chitosan of Milkfish Scales (Chanos chanos) on Bacteria Prophyromonas gingivalis & Agregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 11.6 (2020), 836-841. Print. doi:10.31838srp.2020.6.121 APA (American Psychological Association) Style Harun Achmad, Arni Irawaty Djais, Miftahul Jannah Austin Bertilova Carmelita, Herlina Uinarni, Evi Mustikawati Arifin, Huldani, Aminuddin Prahatama Putra (2020) Antibacterial Chitosan of Milkfish Scales (Chanos chanos) on Bacteria Prophyromonas gingivalis & Agregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (6), 836-841. doi:10.31838srp.2020.6.121 |
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