Novel Nitric Oxide-Donating Pyrazoline-Coumarin as a Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitors for Anti-Inflammatory Activity
Abstract
AB Harale36651*, SY Chaudhari36652 and SN Baviskar36653
A variety of novel phenyl-pyrazoline-coumarin compounds were developed and synthesized to produce new anti-inflammatory medicines with improved pharmacological characteristics. All of the substances were tested for anti-inflammatory efficacy by measuring how well they inhibited LPS-induced Interleukin (IL)-6 productions. Compound 4m had the best anti-inflammatory action, decreasing IL-6, Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), and nitric oxide (NO) synthesis when induced by Li-popolysaccharide (LPS). Thr -kB ough the Nuclear Factor (NF-kB)/Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway, title chemical 4m was found to dramatically decrease the expression of Nitric Oxide Synthase (iNOS), cox-2 (COX-2) and the production of IL-6, TNF-a , and NO. Carrageenan-induced paw edema was used to test compound 4m's anti-inflammatory efficacy the development of novel COX-2 inhibitors with high efficacy and an improved safety profile would be a big step forward towards anti-inflammatory drug research. The purpose of this study was to compare indomethacin and celecoxib in order to track and assess the anti-inflammatory and anti-microbial characteristics of Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), as well as some of the expected side effects of pyrazoline derivative products. An in vivo Cyclooxygenase (COX) decrease experiment was used to assess the efficiency of new pyrazoline and pyrazoline compounds in suppressing ovine COX-1/COX-2 enzymes. Different heterocyclic' reactions and a number of outcomes were obtained using hydrazine hydrate in ethanol. 3,5-diaryl-2-pyrazoline derivatives are a class of 3,5-diaryl- 2-pyrazoline derivatives. A collection of NO-donating- 2-pyrazoline derivatives was generated by grafted a nitrate ester or an oxime group onto synthesized pyrazoline derivatives via various spacers. Proclivity to harm toxicity in the gastrointestinal tract the addition of the NO-donating ring to the mother pyrazoline compounds led in a non-significant loss in anti-inflammatory activity but a significant reduction in the gastrointestinal ulcers caused by the parent pyrazolines.