Synergism of Allophanic Andisol Adsorption and EM-4 Biosorption for Remediation of Iron and Manganesein Waste Water
Abstract
C A Dharmawan, Cari, Pranoto, P Setyono
A pharmaceutical industry wastewater in Wonogiri district, Central Java, Indonesia, contains high Fe and Mn concentration that should be reduced to1.0and 0.5 ppm to implement the Indonesian Ministry of Environment Law No 5 of2014. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of combined activated allophanic andisol adsorption and type 4 Effective Microorganisms (EM-4) biosorption for Fe and Mn remediation. The allophanic andisol of Lawu volcano, Indonesia is activated using NaOH and molded into a tube, and theEM-4 is attached to bio balls then inserted into the allophanic andisol tube. This combined bioreactor system is submerged into the wastewater and operated in aerobic batch condition and set for 0, 6, 12, 18, 24 hours at 28, 32, 37and 46oC. The concentrations of iron were detected using the Indonesia National Standard Method (SNI) No.6989-4-2009and manganese by SNI No. 03-6855-2002.The results showed a decrease from 1.684 to 0.188 ppm of iron, and manganese from 0.993 to 0.148 ppmat37oC after 24 hour operation.Sys Rev Pharm.
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| Pubmed Style Dharmawan CA, Cari , Pranoto , Setyono P. Synergism of Allophanic Andisol Adsorption and EM-4 Biosorption for Remediation of Iron and Manganesein Waste Water. SRP. 2019; 10(1): 227-234. doi:10.5530/srp.2019.1.39 Web Style Dharmawan CA, Cari , Pranoto , Setyono P. Synergism of Allophanic Andisol Adsorption and EM-4 Biosorption for Remediation of Iron and Manganesein Waste Water. http://www.sysrevpharm.org/?mno=302644977 [Access: March 29, 2021]. doi:10.5530/srp.2019.1.39 AMA (American Medical Association) Style Dharmawan CA, Cari , Pranoto , Setyono P. Synergism of Allophanic Andisol Adsorption and EM-4 Biosorption for Remediation of Iron and Manganesein Waste Water. SRP. 2019; 10(1): 227-234. doi:10.5530/srp.2019.1.39 Vancouver/ICMJE Style Dharmawan CA, Cari , Pranoto , Setyono P. Synergism of Allophanic Andisol Adsorption and EM-4 Biosorption for Remediation of Iron and Manganesein Waste Water. SRP. (2019), [cited March 29, 2021]; 10(1): 227-234. doi:10.5530/srp.2019.1.39 Harvard Style Dharmawan, C. A., Cari, ., Pranoto, . & Setyono, . P. (2019) Synergism of Allophanic Andisol Adsorption and EM-4 Biosorption for Remediation of Iron and Manganesein Waste Water. SRP, 10 (1), 227-234. doi:10.5530/srp.2019.1.39 Turabian Style Dharmawan, C A, Cari, Pranoto, and P Setyono. 2019. Synergism of Allophanic Andisol Adsorption and EM-4 Biosorption for Remediation of Iron and Manganesein Waste Water. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 10 (1), 227-234. doi:10.5530/srp.2019.1.39 Chicago Style Dharmawan, C A, Cari, Pranoto, and P Setyono. "Synergism of Allophanic Andisol Adsorption and EM-4 Biosorption for Remediation of Iron and Manganesein Waste Water." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 10 (2019), 227-234. doi:10.5530/srp.2019.1.39 MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style Dharmawan, C A, Cari, Pranoto, and P Setyono. "Synergism of Allophanic Andisol Adsorption and EM-4 Biosorption for Remediation of Iron and Manganesein Waste Water." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 10.1 (2019), 227-234. Print. doi:10.5530/srp.2019.1.39 APA (American Psychological Association) Style Dharmawan, C. A., Cari, ., Pranoto, . & Setyono, . P. (2019) Synergism of Allophanic Andisol Adsorption and EM-4 Biosorption for Remediation of Iron and Manganesein Waste Water. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 10 (1), 227-234. doi:10.5530/srp.2019.1.39 |
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