Abstract

Zhanna O. Tektigul, Ainura B. Bayadilova-Altybayeva, Kulzat K. Sadirova, Gulmira, K.Kushkarova

Language is the guardian, main carrier and a powerful translator of cultural spiritual values, so that the language can show all the components of culture. The article is devoted to the description of the word’s etymological and magical character in modern Turkic and Slavic languages, with the indication of their historical formation, dew to the general laws of their development. In particular, the special importance is given, to the philosophical, linguistic and cultural, sociological system of the naming, as a source of spiritual and historical information, describing the ethnic’s historical development process. This is not only a linguistic reconstruction of the past, but also a process of disclosing of some unknown historical aspects of an ethno-cultural nature. According to this the article goes on saying about the origin and the history of formation of the words of a magical character in modern Turkic and Slavic languages. Based on the fact that the words, name and naming- are the most important "means of magic", the magical power of the word is analyzed. On the basis of the historical materials, it is proved that all the signs of the magic in the Turkic and Slavic languages were formed from the verbs "arbau, jadylau (zhad)” (to conjure) in the spoken language, coming from the significant words "arbaushy"," jat(zhad)/zhadylaushy" (adjures, sorcerer)