Why Do People Fail to Comply with the Smoking Ban in Public Places? (The Case of Jayapura City, Indonesia)

Abstract

Wahyuti, Darmawan Salman, Bastiana, Andi Agustang, Arwan, Ahmad Yani.

Cigarettes are addictive substances (nicotine); their content can cause users to feel relaxed and become addicted. This substance comes from tobacco leaves and Tar, which consists of more than 4,000 chemicals, of which 60 are carcinogenic. Cyanide, a chemical compound that contains a cyano group. The government has made various attempts to prevent people from smoking. As was done in Jayapura City, the government has issued a regional regulation on Smoke-Free Zone No. 1 of 2015. Still, it was not until November 2018 that a study was conducted on community compliance with provincial laws. It was found that 17% of the 192 locations had a group of community compliance with the Non-Smoking Regional Regulations. This study aims to determine the factors that cause low community compliance in implementing Perda KTR No 1/2015 in Jayapura City. This research is a qualitative study using observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The number of informants in this study was 14 informants consisting of the community, students, teachers, and the local government of Jayapura City related to the No Smoking Area. The analysis model used is an interactive model data analysis and descriptive data analysis. This study found that the factors causing the low community compliance in implementing the KTR Regional Regulation in Jayapura City were such as lack of socialization, both direct socialization and print media, insufficient funding for the KTR program, and smoking rooms for perpetrators were uncomfortable so that these factors made smokers violate. The KTR program should be sustainable because it is related to changes in people's behavior. This program does not synergize with the private sector or NGOs that can assist in enforcing local regulations. The KTR program is only based on the government's annual budgeting. If there is no funding budgeting, the program is not implemented, there is no reward and punishment (giving clear and real penalties to anyone who violates the rules).

 

How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Syroeshkin A, Makarova M, Maksimova T, Pleteneva T, Zlatskiy I. Development Of Zinc-Enriched Medicinal And Food Plants. SRP. 2020; 11(10): 726-731. 
doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.108

Web Style

Syroeshkin A, Makarova M, Maksimova T, Pleteneva T, Zlatskiy I. Development Of Zinc-Enriched Medicinal And Food Plants. http://www.sysrevpharm.org/?mno=8695 [Access: March 29, 2021]. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.108

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Syroeshkin A, Makarova M, Maksimova T, Pleteneva T, Zlatskiy I. Development Of Zinc-Enriched Medicinal And Food Plants. SRP. 2020; 11(10): 726-731. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.108



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Syroeshkin A, Makarova M, Maksimova T, Pleteneva T, Zlatskiy I. Development Of Zinc-Enriched Medicinal And Food Plants. SRP. (2020), [cited March 29, 2021]; 11(10): 726-731. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.108



Harvard Style

Syroeshkin, A., Makarova, . M., Maksimova, . T., Pleteneva, . T. & Zlatskiy, . I. (2020) Development Of Zinc-Enriched Medicinal And Food Plants. SRP, 11 (10), 726-731. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.108



Turabian Style

Syroeshkin, Anton, Maria Makarova, Tatiana Maksimova, Tatiana Pleteneva, and Igor Zlatskiy. 2020. Development Of Zinc-Enriched Medicinal And Food Plants. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (10), 726-731. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.108



Chicago Style

Syroeshkin, Anton, Maria Makarova, Tatiana Maksimova, Tatiana Pleteneva, and Igor Zlatskiy. "Development Of Zinc-Enriched Medicinal And Food Plants." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 11 (2020), 726-731. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.108



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Syroeshkin, Anton, Maria Makarova, Tatiana Maksimova, Tatiana Pleteneva, and Igor Zlatskiy. "Development Of Zinc-Enriched Medicinal And Food Plants." Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy 11.10 (2020), 726-731. Print. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.108



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Syroeshkin, A., Makarova, . M., Maksimova, . T., Pleteneva, . T. & Zlatskiy, . I. (2020) Development Of Zinc-Enriched Medicinal And Food Plants. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11 (10), 726-731. doi:10.31838/srp.2020.10.108


Most Viewed Articles
  • Dental Development between Assisted Reproductive Therapy (Art) and Natural Conceived Children: A Comparative Pilot Study Norzaiti Mohd Kenali, Naimah Hasanah Mohd Fathil, Norbasyirah Bohari, Ahmad Faisal Ismail, Roszaman Ramli SRP. 2020; 11(1): 01-06 » doi: 10.5530/srp.2020.1.01
  • Psychometric properties of the World Health Organization Quality of life instrument, short form: Validity in the Vietnamese healthcare context Trung Quang Vo*, Bao Tran Thuy Tran, Ngan Thuy Nguyen, Tram ThiHuyen Nguyen, Thuy Phan Chung Tran SRP. 2020; 11(1): 14-22 » doi: 10.5530/srp.2019.1.3
  • A Review of Pharmacoeconomics: the key to “Healthcare for All” Hasamnis AA, Patil SS, Shaik Imam, Narendiran K SRP. 2019; 10(1): s40-s42 » doi: 10.5530/srp.2019.1s.21
  • Deuterium Depleted Water as an Adjuvant in Treatment of Cancer Anton Syroeshkin, Olga Levitskaya, Elena Uspenskaya, Tatiana Pleteneva, Daria Romaykina, Daria Ermakova SRP. 2019; 10(1): 112-117 » doi: 10.5530/srp.2019.1.19
Most Downloaded
  • Dental Development between Assisted Reproductive Therapy (Art) and Natural Conceived Children: A Comparative Pilot Study Norzaiti Mohd Kenali, Naimah Hasanah Mohd Fathil, Norbasyirah Bohari, Ahmad Faisal Ismail, Roszaman Ramli SRP. 2020; 11(1): 01-06 » doi: 10.5530/srp.2020.1.01
  • Manilkara zapota (L.) Royen Fruit Peel: A Phytochemical and Pharmacological Review Karle Pravin P, Dhawale Shashikant C SRP. 2019; 10(1): 11-14 » doi: 0.5530/srp.2019.1.2
  • Pharmacognostic and Phytopharmacological Overview on Bombax ceiba Pankaj Haribhau Chaudhary, Mukund Ganeshrao Tawar SRP. 2019; 10(1): 20-25 » doi: 10.5530/srp.2019.1.4
  • A Review of Pharmacoeconomics: the key to “Healthcare for All” Hasamnis AA, Patil SS, Shaik Imam, Narendiran K SRP. 2019; 10(1): s40-s42 » doi: 10.5530/srp.2019.1s.21
  • A Prospective Review on Phyto-Pharmacological Aspects of Andrographis paniculata Govindraj Akilandeswari, Arumugam Vijaya Anand, Palanisamy Sampathkumar, Puthamohan Vinayaga Moorthi, Basavaraju Preethi SRP. 2019; 10(1): 15-19 » doi: 10.5530/srp.2019.1.3